Medically Reviewed by Minesh Khatri, MD on August 22, 2021
Tapeworms are apartment, segmented worms that can invade the digestive tracts of people and animals. They're parasites, which means they demand a host body in order to survive.
Tapeworms get into your torso when you eat raw or undercooked meat. Beefiness tapeworms are rare in the U.S., simply they tin get into the nutrient supply when people live close to cattle and weather condition aren't make clean. Y'all're more likely to go tapeworms from undercooked pork in the U.S.
When tapeworm eggs go into your body, they can move to other places outside your intestines, like tissues and organs, and form larval cysts. This is called an invasive infection. If they enter your digestive tract every bit larvae, they turn into adult tapeworms in your intestines. This is called an intestinal infection.
Left untreated, adult tapeworms can live in a host trunk for up to 30 years. Their length varies, just they tin abound to be anywhere from 6 to 22 feet.
Most people experience no different than usual when they take a tapeworm in their intestines. Symptoms that could prove upwards include nausea, appetite loss, weight loss, diarrhea, belly pain, dizziness, or common salt cravings.
The nigh serious symptoms happen when tapeworm larvae invade parts of your body outside the intestines. You may take serious problems with your nervous system, including seizures, or y'all could get headaches, masses or lumps, allergic reactions to the larvae, or problems with your vision.
A physician tin find out if you have a tapeworm by looking at a sample of your poop under a microscope. You lot may demand a CT scan, MRI, or blood tests to check for invasive tapeworm larvae.
Your doctor may besides inquire if you've seen whatever parts of a tapeworm in your poop recently. Sometimes you can feel a piece of the worm motility out when yous go to the bathroom.
Prescription antiparasitic medications will impale adult intestinal tapeworms. The doctor volition likely want you lot to take these even if you've but seen a segment of tapeworm come out in your stool. If the caput and neck are nonetheless within, the tapeworm tin regrow itself.
If y'all have cysts from larval tapeworms, your doc may give you a steroid medication in addition to an antifungal. Surgery might be an choice if a tapeworm cyst is blocking the menstruation of fluid around your brain or spinal cord, or affecting your eyes.
To brand certain you don't go tapeworms, simply eat meat cooked to safe temperatures:
- 145 F for whole cuts of meat
- 160 F for footing meat
In general, washing your easily frequently -- particularly if you accept to touch human being poop -- is a good idea, too.
If the thought of tapeworms makes you squirm, take middle. You probably won't ever become one. Less than ane,000 people in the U.South. get them a twelvemonth. It'southward extremely rare to pick one up from your pet. And if yous take the correct steps to cook meat, you lot shouldn't get one from it, either.
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12) Steve Gschmeissner / Science Source
SOURCES:
Merck Transmission: "Tapeworm Infection."
CDC: "Cysticercosis," "Parasites -- Taeniasis," "Taeniasis FAQs."
Mayo Clinic: "Tapeworm Infection."
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